Sunday, July 17, 2022

 Correcting the Record

Robert Morris Financier of the American Revolution

page 409

     Charles Rappleye in his biography of Robert Morris devotes a chapter to the debate concerning the charter of the Bank of North America.  John Smilie was a vehement opponent of the bank.  The debate was acurately portrayed.  But Rappleye did not thoroughly examine the results of the October 1786 elections when he made the statement on page 409, "while Whitehill returned, John Smilie lost his seat".
     John Smilie did not return to the Assembly in November 1783, but not because he lost his seat; he was not a candidate for the Assembly.  John was a candidate for the Supreme Executive Council and was elected.

Pennsylvania, Published Archives Series, 1664–1902 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Pennsylvania Archives. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, retrieved 20 April 2015, John Smilie elected Councilor, Fayette, 2nd Tue October1786, Series 6, Vol 11, p 194

     Pennsylvania did not have a Governor under its Constitution of 1776, but a plural Executive branch, with all of Pennsylvania's counties plus the city of Philadelphia each electing one Councilor to the Supreme Executive Council.
     Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia's Councilor, was the President of the Supreme Executive Council during John Smilie's three year term.

April 18, 1787, Pay Order for John Smilie's service on Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council from November 2, 1786, through April 18, 1787, issued by Benjamin Franklin

This Pay Order originally appeared in the August 1989 issue of Smilie Chatter and was used with permission of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania

Friday, July 15, 2022

 Correcting the Record

Irish Immigrants in the Land of Canaan 



page 91

    

The authors of Irish Immigrants in the Land of Canaan may be experts on Irish immigration, but they have not delved deeply into where our ancestor settled. On page 91 they tell you that John Smilie settled in what is now Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. John's 1762 letter to his father identifies his location as "Fishing-Creek on Susquehanna". There are at least four tributaries that flow into the Susquehanna River that are named 'Fishing Creek' found in present day Columbia, Dauphin, Lancaster, and Perry Counties.

John Smilie's 'Fishing Creek' was in Drumore Township, which, in 1762, in 1785, and today, is in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. In 1785 when Dauphin County was created out of Lancaster County, Drumore Township remained in southern Lancaster County.



US Census, Ruhrfisch, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons


John's letter to his father documents his arrival in New Castle, Delaware in September 1762 and he is writing from Fishing-Creek on Susquehanna, Drumore Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The tax records of Drumore Township chronicle John's presence.

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-M3NC-F

John immediately appears in the 1763 Drumore Twp tax list as a Freeman

            The Lancaster County, Drumore Township, tax record collection at FamilySearch has gaps and the next record is in 1769.

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-M3FB-Q
1769

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-M3FP-3
1770

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-M3N7-1
1771

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-M3FJ-N
1772



https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-M3F2-S
1773

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-M3F6-M
1775

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-M3FQ-L
1778

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-M3XV-F
1779

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-M3XJ-D
1780

      The 1780 tax list contains the note "300 Acres of Land in Westmoreland County".  After 1780 John Smilie no longer appears in the Drumore Township tax records.








Monday, June 6, 2022

Craig Homes 1872
Uniontown, Pennsylvania

The 1872 Atlas of the County of Fayette and the State of Pennsylvania, by G.M. Hopkins & Co., Philadelphia, shows four Craig homes associated with our family.




The home of John Smilie Craig, grandson of John Smilie, is marked with the star in the upper left of the map.  My grandparents' generation (pre-1900) still spoke of the house, but I don't know when it disappeared.

Three red arrows point to the homes of three of the sons of John Smilie Craig.
  • Joseph Huston Craig  1824 - 1907
    • Joseph Huston Craig being named for the husband of John Smilie's daughter Mary Smilie
  • William Craig  1831 - 1903
    • William Craig being the name of his grandfather, William Craig, husband of Jane Smilie
  • Robert Porter Craig  1836 - 1899
    • Robert Porter Craig being named for John Smilie's only son, Robert Porter Smilie
The home of Joseph Huston Craig previously appeared in the August 15, 2015 post here in the Smilie Chatter.  This is the house pointed at by the red arrow on the right (east) side of Uniontown and marked as "J. H. Craig".  To my knowledge, it is still standing and is occupied.



The home of William Craig on the map is at the top near the home of "Jno S. Craig"  The red arrow points to a house on the east side of the road.  The map identifies this house as one of several properties belonging to "G. Crossland", which was Greenbury Crossland, the father-in-law of William Craig.


This photo of the house with William Craig at the gate includes his wife, Emily Crossland, and William's younger daughter, Sarah (Sallie).  The young man on the wagon is Sallie's future husband, Rush Morris.  Sallie was to live her entire life in this house.  Sallie died before I was born but I knew her husband and her children.

The house had several major changes over the years.  This would have been about 1915 when Rush and Sallie Craig Morris were raising their children here.




The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania took this property by eminent domain to build the present-day interchange of US 119 and PA51 which was completed in 1971.

These are pictures of the house just prior to its demolition.









Below is the Living Room fireplace



Above is the basement fireplace of the William Craig house.


The home of Robert Porter Craig was at 367 Morgantown Street, Uniontown, which is the bottom (most southern) red arrow on the 1872 map.  He commonly went by Porter Craig.



Saturday, November 5, 2016

Westward !

Following the death of Robert Porter Smilie in 1851 the estate of John Smilie is distributed to his grandchildren and almost all of them leave Fayette County and move to Illinois.   

But wait ….This is a point to pause in the family’s history and review.  Almost everyone misses two facts.

Mary Smilie Huston died in 1799.[1],[2]

An infant boy child of Robert Porter Smile and Mary Ann Beatty Smilie died in 1812. [3]

John Smilie died 30 December 1812 in Washington DC and is buried in the Congressional Cemetery[4]

Family Bible of Robert Porter Smilie, showing John and Jane's deaths.
Jane Porter Smilie died in 1814. [5],[6]

Mary’s husband, Joseph Huston, died in 1824.[7]

Jane Smilie Craig died in 1835.  Her husband, William Craig, died in 1838. [8]

Robert Porter Smilie died in 1851. [9]

1. There are no marked graves of the first two generations of the Smilie family in Fayette County, Pennsylvania and the only solid evidence of a burial location is for Joseph Huston.

If there ever were Smilie family graves in the Cochran Cemetery, northeast of Dawson, they have disappeared.

There is some logic that Mary Smilie Huston who died in 1799 would have been buried in the Cochran Cemetery.  This graveyard was originally a part of Capt. Joseph Huston’s farm.  Capt. Joseph gave Tyrone Township a part of his land to create a public cemetery.  Captain Joseph Huston was the first to be buried in this cemetery. [10]  It makes sense that his son, Joseph Huston, would have buried his wife, Mary, with his father. However, we don't know if Mary's death occurred in Tyrone Township or in Uniontown, and if she died in Uniontown she may have been buried there.

I made my first visit to the Cochran Cemetery in the mid-1960’s.  At the time I lived about a half hour away. I’ve made numerous visits to the Cochran Cemetery and never found a Smilie family grave.  I believe it was 1968 that I walked with a group along the wooded ridge above the Youghiogheny River, looking for evidence of graves on private property,  which we did find, but there were no Smilies.

The current management of the Cochran Cemetery has told me that they have no records of Smilie burials.

In 1951 an entry was added to the record of graves of revolutionary soldiers and patriots at the National Society, Daughters of the American Revolution indicating that Robert Porter Smilie was interred at the Cochran Cemetery.  

This entry that says that Robert Porter Smilie was buried in the Cochran Cemetery was repeated when Patricia Hatcher compiled the  Abstract of Graves of Revolutionary Patriots. Vol. 1-4. Dallas, TX, USA: Pioneer Heritage Press, 1987, from the records in the DAR Library.

Then Ancestry.com indexed Ms. Hatcher’s Abstract of Graves of Revolutionary Patriots.  Now when you do a search at Ancestry.com you get a record that says Robert Porter Smilie is buried in the Cochran Cemetery.  If you bother to read the background information of this record source, Ancestry tells you, Many listings, particularly the earlier ones, were not substantiated; all information should be independently verified and proved ...

I have contacted the National Society, Daughter of the American Revolution.  

I checked our office's catalog of chapter reports which Ms. Hatcher drew her information from.  Unfortunately, all that was reported regarding Robert Porter Smilie's grave location was the information you already have--the name and location of the cemetery.  No source information was indicated.

Best wishes in your search to uncover further information about Robert Smilie's place of burial.

Sincerely,

Genevieve Shishak
Historian

Department of Archives & History
NSDAR

I have contacted the DAR chapters that are in the vicinity of the Cochran Cemetery.  Only one of them was able to offer any useful information.  The Braddock Trails chapter has a survey of the Cochran Cemetery that was completed in 1956.  It has no record of a grave for Robert Porter Smilie.  If we ever find the source of the 1951 submission, we know that five years later there is no stone to mark such a grave.

Joseph Huston was buried in Uniontown in the Oak Hill Cemetery (also known as the Presbyterian Cemetery or the Public Cemetery) and his grave was found in the published 1912 survey but there is no remaining evidence of his grave. [11]

If you take note of the deaths listed at the beginning you might see that there is one missing name:  Mary Ann Beatty Smilie.

2. Mary Ann Beatty Smilie, widow of Robert Porter Smilie, moved with her son, David Smilie, to Monmouth, Warren County, Illinois, and died there.

Robert Porter Smilie and his wife were alive for the 1850 federal census and enumerated in the household of their son, David Smilie.  The 1850 federal census was the first census that asked for the names of all the occupants of a household.

1850 Federal Census PA Fayette County, Tyrone Township, page 839 penned
Household of David Smilie, lines 7 - 18, Robert P. Smilie and Mary Anna Smilie, lines 15 & 16

The family Bible of David B and Jane Campbell Smilie tells us that two people (Robert Porter Smilie and Elizabeth Campbell) that appeared in the 1850 household died the following year.

Family Bible of David and Jane Campbell Smilie
Privately Held, photo by Charles M. Grier, Jr, taken 1986, used with permission.

It also gives us a death date for Mary Ann Beatty Smilie, March 5, 1860.



The 1855 Illinois state census shows that the household of David Smiley [Smilie] in Monmouth, Illinois had a female resident whose age is between 60 and 70 years old. [Mary would actually have been 73]



The 1860 Federal Census Mortality Schedule records the March 1860 death of Irish born Mary A. Smilie in Monmouth, Warren, Illinois.

Mary went West, she did not die in Fayette County.

[1] Fayette County, Pennsylvania, Will Book 1, Vol: 286, John Smilie; Office of the Register of Wills, Uniontown.  John’s will, dated 19 November 1809, indicates that his daughter, Mary, is already deceased.
[2] Franklin Ellis, History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania: with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co, 1882): p. 675, “Mrs. Huston [Mary Smilie] died in 1799.”
[3] Smilie, Robert Porter, Family Bible, The Holy Bible, unknown publisher, privately held, photo by Charles M. Grier, Jr, taken 1986, used with permission. [Dates 1767 through 1816 appear to be entered at one time, last entry 1822]
[4] "When Did John Smilie Die And Where Is He Buried," Smilie Chatter, 14 February 2015, http://smiliechatter.blogspot.com/2015/02/when-did-john-smilie-die-and-where-is.html [extensive facts with citations and conclusion]
[5] Fayette County, Pennsylvania, Will Book I, Vol I: 329, Jane Smilie; Office of the Register of Wills, Uniontown
[6] Smilie, Robert Porter, Family Bible
[7] Ellis, History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, 339, Joseph Huston, died March 5, 1824, aged 61 years; interred Oak Hill Cemetery.
[8] Ellis, History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, 676, Mrs. Craig [Jane Smilie] died in 1835, and Mr. Craig in 1838
[9] The Genius of Liberty, Uniontown, PA, Thursday, November 6, 1851, transcribed by Edward Black 1969 at the Uniontown Public Library.
[10] Ellis, History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, 785, “Before leaving home [1782] he gave to the township a piece of land which has always been known as the Cochran graveyard.  Soon after returning from the Crawford expedition Capt. Huston died, and his remains were the first to be carried to the cemetery for which he had made provision …”
[11] James Hadden, A History of Uniontown: The County Seat of Fayette County Pennsylvania (Uniontown: Hadden, 1913), pp 654 - 677 The Presbyterian Cemetery, 668 Joseph Huston


Tuesday, August 18, 2015

Craig Brother and Sister in Pittsburgh

Agnes Craig Clark, great-granddaughter (311)
Joseph Huston Craig, great-grandson (312)


 Joseph Huston Craig[i]

Agnes and Joseph shared more than being the two oldest children of John Smilie Craig (31).  Agnes was married to Samuel M. Clark.  Samuel and Joseph were both carpenters.

The first U.S. Census to record the names of all the residences of a household was 1850 and Joseph and Samuel were found boarding at a home in East Birmingham, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.  Birmingham, East Birmingham, South Pittsburgh and Ormsby, all small municipalities on the south side of the Monongahela River, were merged in 1872 into the City of Pittsburgh; it is the area now known as Pittsburgh’s South Side.  If you have seen pictures of or even ridden on the Pittsburgh Inclines, that is the area we are dealing with.



September 4, 1850, the census enumerator recorded
Joseph and brother-in-law, Samuel, living in the residence of John Jackson.[ii]

There are two 1850 census records for Samuel Clark in East Birmingham.  One on September 4 boarding at the Jackson residence with Joseph Craig.  A second record on September 9 records a family of four people.



The only census record of Agnes[iii]

This second census record is one of those pieces of history to really muck things up.  The person who gave the information to the census enumerator either was not a member of the household or it is not our family.  I believe it is the former rather than the latter for several reasons.

·       I have not been able to find this 1850 family – Samuel, Agnes, Amelia, John - in the 1860 census.
o   Agnes dies in 1854, so she is not going to be in the 1860 census
o   I can not find a 1860 family with a Samuel Clark having children Amelia and John.
o   I do find a 1860 family with a Samuel Clark having children Rebecca and John (plus a new wife and an additional two children).
·       If the adult male or female of the household were giving the information they would most likely know where the male was born.
·       If its someone outside of the household giving the information, what information are they most likely to get correct?; the names and the birth of the baby male child
·       If it is our family, the informant does not know the correct name of the three year old female child.  And there would be a reason for that, because the three year old female child is often living with Agnes’s parents in Union Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania.  If the 1850 East Birmingham census had a 3 year old female named Rebecca instead of Amelia, the names would match.
·       The seven/twelfth year old male child, John, would be John Huston Clark, born 24 September 1849. The age in the 1850 census is supposed to be given as the person’s age on 1 June 1850. 
o   A neighbor who is the informant for the census enumerator would know that the child was born in Pennsylvania, but the non-exactness of the age is understandable.
o   I can not find another John Clark born in Pennsylvania in 1849 +/- with a parent named Samuel or Agnes that appears in the 1860 census other than our John with his father, step-mother and correct siblings.



John and Jane Craig household 1850 Census
Children Agnes and Joseph not listed
Rebecca Jane Clark enumerated at the home of her Grandfather[iv]

Agnes Craig Clark died 25 April 1854.  She was the oldest child of John and Jane Springer Craig, born 13 November 1822.  Agnes had four sisters, none of whom married.  She was the mother to three children:
          Rebecca Jane Clark (3111) born
          John Huston Clark (3112)
          William Ormsby Clark (3113)


Agnes is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery
South Union, Fayette, Pennsylvania[v]
  
Pittsburgh City Directories

The University of Pittsburgh and a large number of western Pennsylvania historical organizations maintain a website “Historic Pittsburgh” http://digital.library.pitt.edu/pittsburgh/  which includes a number of city directories.  Beginning in 1856 the directories start including information about residents of the south side municipalities.



1856-1857 Pittsburgh and vicinity City Directory, page 250[vi]

The city directories only show the names of the men unless the head of household is a woman.  Agnes would have been deceased when the 1856-1857 City Directory would have been published.  Samuel’s second wife, Harriet Semans, would have been a part of the household about the time of the 1856-1857 city directory; their first son Thomas was born 30 May 1858. Joseph was married in 1852.

                                                                         
Year
Samuel M. Clark
Joseph Huston Craig
1850 census
East Birmingham
East Birmingham
1856 Pgh CD
es Ormsby bt Water and Vingin ay, B
ws Harmony, bt Neville & Bingham
1857 Pgh CD
cor Bingham and Craig, B
h Harmony n Bingham
1858 Pgh CD
 -
h and s Harmony, EB
1859 Pgh CD
 -
of Snyder & Co., Harmony bel Carson, B
1860 census
Uniontown
Birmingham
1861 Pgh CD
Bingham n Craig, B
 -
1862 Pgh CD
Bingham n McKee, B
 -
1863 Pgh CD
Bingham n McKee, B
 -
1863 Draft Registration
Uniontown
North Union
1864 Pgh CD
Bingham n McKee, B
 -
1865 Pgh CD
McKee, B
 -
1866 Pgh CD
Bingham n Craig, B
 -
1870 census
Uniontown
North Union

It is difficult to tell where the more permanent residence was located, but depending on the year it would appear from the data available that Samuel Clark and Joseph Craig maintained some semblance of a residence in both locations.


1872 Map of Birmingham, Allegheny County, PA[vii]

I don’t know where Samuel’s Uniontown home was located.  Joseph Craig built a brick home on present day Craig Lane in North Union Township off of Coolspring Street.


Joseph Huston Craig’s House
Craig Lane, North Union Township
Catherine Craig (31232) standing in doorway
1968[viii]

In 2013 I was contacted by a collector of antique tools inquiring about Joseph Huston Craig.  He had found Joseph’s carpenter’s tools at White Horse Mill Antiques, White Horse, Lancaster County, PA and has since restored them.  There was a tag on the chest identifying that the chest came from a sale of Buck Craig’s [Walter Tennehill Craig (312314)] things and had belonged to Joseph Craig; “ a stamp "J H Craig" which he applied liberally to both the chest and his tools.”  I very much appreciate the photos of the restored chest and tools that have been provided.[ix]




 Joseph Huston Craig's carpenter's tool chest










[i] photo of original taken by Edward Black
[ii] Seventh Census of the United States, 1850, East Birmingham, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, page 39(a) stamped 27 penned; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M432, 1009 rolls); Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29; National Archives, Washington, D.C.  Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009.  Retrieved from Ancestry 28 June 2014
[iii] ibid, page (44b stamped) 38 penned Retrieved from Ancestry 28 June 2014
[iv] ibid, Union Township, Fayette, Pennsylvania, page 139 stamped, retrieved from Ancestry 12 Dec 2011
[v] headstone photo © 2009 Jack McNees, all rights reserved, used with permission
[vi] Thurston, George H., Directory of Pittsburgh & vicinity for 1856-1857
Pittsburgh, Pa: 1856-1857, Historic Pittsburgh City Directories,http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?c=pitttextdir;page=browse;key=date
[vii] G. M. Hopkins & Co., 1872 Atlas of the cities of Pittsburgh, Allegheny : and the adjoining boroughs, from actual surveys & official records, Plate 104, Historic Pittsburgh Map Collection, http://digital.library.pitt.edu/maps/
[viii] photo by Edward Black
[ix] photo of chest and tools, by JE, 2014, used with permission